Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile properties, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal transfer, enabling efficie
Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and
Lead selenide semiconductor dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI material that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves solution methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique quantum confinement nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resultin